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04-30-2006, 11:33 PM
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Military and Gear use....
I can already tell I will be spending a good amount of time here with you guys so I wanted to bring something over I posted before. It's hard enough to have Military embers who wish to use gear do it safley so I've gotten some FACTS together to help the bro's out as I am sure there wil be some here.
Something I thought you guys may find usefull DoD labs test 60,000 urine samples each month. All active duty members must undergo a urinalysis at least once per year. Members of the Guard and Reserves must be tested at least once every two years. There are several protections built-in to the system to ensure accurate results. First, individuals initial the label on their own bottles. The bottles are boxed into batches, and the test administrator begins a chain-of-custody document for each batch. This is a legal document Everybody who has had something to do with that sample signs it - whether it be the observer who watched the person collect the sample, the person who puts it into the box or the person who takes it out of the box. There is always a written record of who those individuals are. The chain-of-custody requirement continues in the lab as well. People who come in contact with each sample and what exactly they do to the sample are written on the document. After arrival at the lab, samples then undergo an initial immunoassay screening (using the Olympus AU-800 Automated Chemistry Analyzer). Those that test positive for the presence of drugs at this point undergo the same screen once again. Finally, those that come up positive during two screening tests are put through a much more specific gas chromatography/mass spectrometry test. This test can identify specific substances within the urine samples. Even if a particular drug is detected, if the level is below a certain threshold, the test result is reported back to the commander as negative. DoD labs are equipped to test for marijuana, blow, amphetamines, LSD, opiates (including morphine and heroin), barbiturates and PCP. But not all samples are tested for all of these drugs. Every sample gets tested for marijuana, blow and amphetamines, including ecstasy. Tests for other drugs are done at random on different schedules for each lab. Some laboratories do test every sample for every drug. Commanders can request samples be tested for steroids. In this case, the samples are sent to the Olympic testing laboratory at the University of California at Los Angeles. Commonly available substances such as golden seal and lasix are often touted as magical substances that can mask drugs in urine. In fact, they can make it easier to get caught. These substances are diuretics, so if they're taken before giving a urine sample they flush chemicals out of the body - right into the collection cup. Drugs are often more concentrated in the urine after a service member takes one of these substances. And other "sure-fire" solutions are even worse for you. Some people drink vinegar. There are stories of some people drinking bleach. None of these will defeat the urinalysis test. Over- the-counter cold medications and dietary supplements might cause a screening test to come up positive, but that the more specific secondary testing would positively identify the medication. In this case, the report that goes back to the commander says negative. How the results of drug tests can be used legally, depends upon the reason for the urinalysis test. Random Testing. By regulation, each military member must be tested at least once per year. Reserve members must be tested at least once every two years. This is done by means of "random testing." Basically, a commander can order that either all or a random-selected sample of his/her unit be tested, at any time. Results of random testing can be used in court-martials (Under Article 1128a of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), article 15s (nonjudicial punishment), and involuntary discharges. This includes using the results to determine service characterization (honorable, general, or other-than-honorable). Members do not have the right to refuse random testing. However, commanders cannot order specific individuals to take a "random" test. Those selected must be truly "random." Medical Testing. This is testing which is accomplished in compliance with any medical requirements. Urinalysis tests given to new recruits falls under this category. As with Random Testing, results can be used in court-martials, article 15s, and involuntary discharges, to include service characterization. Members do not have a right to refuse medical testing in the military. Probable Cause. If a commander has probable cause that a person is under the influence of drugs, the commander can request a search authorization from the Installation Commander, who is authorized to issue "military search warrants" after consultation with the JAG. Again, results of urinalysis tests obtained through search authorizations can be used in court-martials, article 15s, and involuntary discharges, including service characterization. Members cannot refuse to provide a urine sample which has been authorized by a military search warrant. Consent. If a commander does not have probable cause, the commander can ask the member for "consent to search." If the member grants consent, the results of the urinalysis may be used in court-martials, article 15s, and involuntary discharges to include service characterization. Under this procedure, members do not have to grant consent. Commander Directed. If a member refuses to grant consent, and if the commander does not have enough evidence to warrant a probable-cause search warrant, the commander may order the member to give a urine sample anyway. However, commander-directed urinalysis results may not be used for court-martial or article 15 purposes. The results MAY be used as a reason for involuntary discharge, but MAY NOT be used to determine service characterization. In other words, the member can be discharged, but what kind of discharge he/she receives (honorable, general, other-than-honorable) depends upon his/her military record (WITHOUT using the urinalysis results). DOD Urinalysis (Drug Test) Cutoff Levels) Drug Screening Level (Nanograms per milliliter) Confirmation Level (Nanograms per milliliter) THC (Marijuana) 50 NG/ML 15 NG/ML blow 150 NG/ML 100 NG/ML Opiates: Morphine 2000 NG/ML 4000 NG/ML Codeine 2000 NG/ML 2000 NG/ML Heroin (6 MAM) 300 NG/ML 10 NG/NL Amphetamines 500 NG/ML 500 NG/ML Methamphetamine 500 NG/ML 500 NG/ML MDA/MDMA (Ecstasy) 500 NG/ML 500 NG/ML Barbiturates (Amobarbital, butalbital, Pentobarbital, Secobarbital) 200 NG/ML 200 NG/ML PCP 25 NG/ML 25 NG/ML LSD .5 NG/ML 0.2 NG/ML Drug Detection Windows Drug Detection Windows THC (Marijuana) 1-3 Weeks* blow 2-4 Days Amphetamines 2 Days Barbiturates 1-2 Days Opiates` 1-2 Days PCP 5-7 Days LSD 1-2 Days Steroids 3 Days or Longer** Notes: * Longer than 3 weeks is indicative of chronic or heavy use. ** Length of detection determined by type and duration of use. Here's what the Army says.... What is a Dietary Supplement? Dietary supplements may include the following substances: vitamins, minerals, herbs or other botanicals, amino acids, hormones, as well as product combinations. These products are intended for ingestion as capsules or powders and not as they typically occur in conventional foods, meals, or diets. Drugs Versus Dietary Supplements Unlike drugs, dietary supplements are not required to undergo rigorous scientific studies to determine their effectiveness, safety, or appropriate dosages. While some supplements may have health benefits when used properly, others can actually be harmful. Some pose serious risks to safety, alertness, or ability to tolerate stress! Are dietary supplements regulated? Dietary supplements are regulated as a food. With the passage of the Dietary Supplements Health and Education Act of 1994 (DSHEA), dietary ingredients used in dietary supplements are not subject to the premarket safety evaluations required of other new food ingredients. Types of Dietary Supplements Vitamins and Minerals These are the most common supplements. Estimated requirements and recommended safe daily intake levels are provided by the Food and Nutrition Board of the Instititute of Medicine. When selecting a vitamin or mineral supplement: Check the label and choose a multivitamin-mineral combination that does not exceed 100% of the Percent Daily Value (DV). Look for the ?USP? notation on the label. This indicates that the product meets specific standards of quality, purity and potency established by the U.S. Pharmacopoeia. Herbal Preparations These preparations are made of plant parts or oils. There are no standards for quality, potency, safety or effectiveness of herbal products. Identical products may differ markedly between manufacturers or batches. Many drugs are derived from the same plants used in herbal preparations. Therefore, some herbal preparations have the same potential side effects as manufactured drugs. Steroids and Glandulars The term ?steroids? refers to a large group of important substances (to include hormones) manufactured by the body. They also may be artificial; or extracted from the glands of animals. Potency of the steroids may vary widely. Steroid supplements are unnecessary for a healthy person, and pose significant risks of serious illness or even death. Amino Acids Amino acids are parts of protein and are ordinarily supplied by food or made by the body. From a nutritional standpoint, most people do not require more amino acids than they eat in a healthy diet. Certain individuals on special diets such as vegan may benefit from supplements. Synthetic preparations are generally considered safe, although excessive use is considered unwise. Guidelines for Using Supplements Before selecting a supplement, do your own research on available supplements and the conditions for which they may be effective. However, never diagnose yourself or use a supplement instead of a proven medical treatment. DO NOT start using a supplement until you have discussed your desire to use a supplement with your medical provider. If you decide in consultation with your health care provider to use a supplement, be sure to read product labels, and closely follow directions for use. Start with a single product, and take the lowest dose. Increase the dosage gradually to no more than the recommended amount. Stop taking the supplement if you feel worse after taking it or if you develop new symptoms. If you are pregnant, breastfeeding, or taking prescription or FDA-reviewed over-the-counter medication(s), check with your health care provider first. Some supplements can interact negatively with certain drugs and/or foods. Purchase supplements from the most reliable producers. Established manufacturers and major companies are more likely to produce a quality product. Terms such as ?natural? do not assure safety. Be wary of sensational claims. Remember the adage ?If it sounds too good to be true, it probably is.? If you experience an adverse effect or illness that you think is related to supplement use, immediately contact your health care provider. Think before you consume? Vitamins and Minerals Vitamin and mineral supplements should not be taken in doses exceeding Tolerable Upper Intake Levels (UL). This is the maximum level of a nutrient that can be consumed without adverse health effects. Herbal Preparations Several herbal preparations present real danger to safety, alertness or physical well-being. The following are a few of the herbs known to be potentially dangerous. Do not use any substance containing these herbs without careful consultation with your health care provider or flight surgeon. Hallucinogens: These may cause hallucinations or disorientation. California poppy, European mandrake, Kava-kava, Magic mushrooms, Nutmeg (in doses greater than a tablespoon), Periwinkle, Thorn apple, Yohimbe bark Sedatives: These may cause drowsiness, slow reaction time, or disorientation. Celandine, Deadly nightshade, Hemlock, Henbane, Hops, Indian snakeroot, Jimson weed, Jin bu huan, Opium poppy, Passion flower, Scopolia, Skullcap,Valerian, Wild lettuce, Wolfsbane Cardiovascular Effects: These may cause heart palpitations or a heart attack. Broom, Ephedra (Ma Huang), Indian snakeroot, Lily of the valley, Pheasant?s eye, Purple foxglove, Squill, Stophanthus, White squill, Yellow foxglove, Yerba Mate, Guarana Liver Poisons: These may permanently damage the liver. Borage, Chaparral, Colts foot, Comfrey, Germander, Life root, Thread leafed groundsel, Kava Sources of Reliable Information When researching information on dietary supplements, be sure the information is provided by a registered dietitian, pharmacist or other medical expert in the field of supplements. Also be cautious of herbal information on the Internet. Much of this information is unreliable and may be nothing more than disguised advertisements. The sources below may be helpful. The navy also has an opinion... Page 44 of 105 C. Testosterone Enhancers 1. Androstendione Sources Also known as Andro, Androstene, and Norandrostenedione. Androstenedione is an intermediary in a chemical chain arising from cholesterol, and is produced by the adrenal glands and the gonads from either 17alpha-hydroxyprogesterone or dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA). Endogenous production peaks in the 3rd decade of life and then declines steadily after age 30 (1). It also occurs naturally in animal foods and in the pollen of Scotch pine trees (10). Androstenedione supplements are sold in health food stores, and are classified as a dietary supplement. Of note the largest marketer of dietary supplements, General Nutrition Center, does not currently sell it due to controversy over its safety and a lack of long-term studies, however androstenedione is still widely available and relatively inexpensive. Chemical Composition 4- or 5-androstene-3beta,17beta-dione. Analogs of androstenedione also available include 4- or 5-androstenediol and 4- or 5-norandrostene- dione or diol. It differs from testosterone by one hydrogen atom. Mechanism of Action Androstenedione, a relatively weak androgen with a very short half-life, is directly converted into either testosterone or estrone (an estrogen) in the blood. The conversion of androstenedione to testosterone is activated by luteinizing hormone and catalyzed by 17betahydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (1,2,3). The anabolic effects of testosterone are well documented. Gains in muscle size and strength occur and have been most consistent among subjects using anabolic steroids in conjunction with an adequate strength training program and a diet sufficient in nitrogen. These stated benefits appear to vary with the physical demands of the sport, with more benefit seen in strength-dependent sports such as weight lifting, shot put throwing, and football. The potential benefit is less for sports that require speed, flexibility, or endurance, but are still significant. A sense of euphoria or a decreased sense of fatigue during training is often reported by the athlete. These psychological effects may allow a higher intensity and longer duration of training. Reported Uses Supplementation is believed to elevate the endogenous production of testosterone in both males and females. This enhancement of anabolic steroids, when combined with a strength-training regimen leads to an improved gain in muscle size, strength, and reduction in body fat composition. The trainee is claimed to be able to endure greater and longer bouts of exercise, with shorter recovery time due to blunting of the catabolic effects of strenuous exercise. It has also been used to increase sexual arousal and libido. Dosage Androstenedione is recognized as a fast-acting, over-the-counter alternative to prescription-only steroids. It is sold in capsules or pills for oral use. The typical, suggested method of intake is to consume 50-200 mg of androstenedione once or twice per day. Sellers of androstenedione claim that when testosterone is produced through digestion the body can control Page 45 of 105 the amount produced. Thus the danger of getting too much testosterone and experiencing side effects is minimal; this is in contrast to the intravenous injection of anabolic steroids. Percutaneous gels, transdermal patches, and chewing gums are also available, and recently a liquid spray for sublingual use. The sublingual spray purportedly raises testosterone levels in less than 30 minutes. East German athletes snorted it as a nose spray an hour before competition in the 1988 Olympics (this was a team requirement). This apparently had no benefit on the athletes? performance, however, and many of them simply complained of sinus-headaches. Many manufacturers of androstenedione suggest the supplement be consumed about an hour prior to exercise. Recommendations for longer term use include cycling the use of the supplement (e.g. four weeks on/one week off). Pyramiding, or increasing the dose throughout each cycle, may lead to doses that are 10 to 40 times greater than those used for medical indications. This agent may also be ?stacked? i.e. taken along with a variety of other anabolic steroids and their precursors. Scientific Evidence Throughout its life span of over 60 years, no study has shown androstenedione to be of any significant benefit to athletic performance or to enhance anabolic activity. Studies have focused on 50-300 mg oral supplementations once or twice daily. Androstenedione plasma levels increase acutely, with a peak at 60-90 minutes, and decline after 270 minutes. Blood values remain above baseline with continued use. Interestingly, androstenedione does not seem to have any independent anabolic effects, and markers of muscle anabolism, physical strength, or lean body mass growth remain unchanged after supplementation. Furthermore, no studies have demonstrated changes perceived in mood, health, or libido (4,5,6,7,8). Utilization of the supplement for periods of time less than one month can sometimes increase testosterone levels (1,6,9), However testosterone levels return to baseline (pre-supplementation) levels with continued use shortly, in conjunction with a decline in luteinizing hormone and an increase in DHEA concentrations. Available data suggest that androstenedione may therefore down-regulate testosterone synthesis (6,9). In contrast to testosterone, androstenedione does appear to consistently increase estrogen levels (1,6,7,4,8,10), an event that may increase the risk of unwanted estrogenic side effects (see below) in both men and women. Of note, testosterone itself may be converted to the estrogen (Estradiol) by aromatase or dihydrotestosterone by 5alpha-reductase. Some manufacturers include herbal aromatase and 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors in their products by claiming they temporarily inhibit the conversion of androstenedione and testosterone into estrogens. Such products, called ?flavones? or ?flavonoids? have a slightly higher affinity for aromatase in vitro, but no evidence exists that this process occurs in humans (10,11). Studies also confirm a consistent reduction in high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol when supplementing with androstenedione (6,10). Adverse Reactions CNS: Cognitive impairment, headaches, insomnia, mood changes Endocrine: Excess estrogen, gynecomastia, hirsutism, virilization (12) CV: Low HDL GI: Diarrhea, epigastric discomfort, flatulence, nausea GU: Decreased sperm production, testicular atrophy, prostate enlargement and cancer, breast cancer, menstrual abnormalities, unwanted masculinizing features Hematologic: Lowering of HDL Hepatic:Hepatic toxicity/dysfunction/failure Musculoskeletal: Motor dysfunction, rhabdomyolysis, anabolic effects (18) Skin: Acne Drug Interactions Taking adrostenedione along with estrogen products may have a synergistic effect on increasing estrogen levels and estrogenic side effects. Contraindications Androstenedione should be avoided during pregnancy as it may induce labor, and not used during lactation given a lack of data. Children should not use this drug given the potential of premature closure of bone growth plates. Androstenedione may exacerbate testosterone and/or estrogen sensitive conditions. People with prostate cancer, breast, uterine, or ovarian cancers, BPH, endometriosis, or uterine fibroids should avoid its use (13). Patients with liver disease should not take Androstenedione. Consider monitoring liver function tests (LFTs) in patients using this supplement. Comments The use of androstenedione supplements is banned by the International Olympic Committee, the National Football League, the National Collegiate Athletic Association, the National Basketball Association, and the World Natural Body Building Federation. It gained enormous popularity in 1998 after Mark McGuire acknowledged its use in his Major League Baseball home-run record setting year. MLB and the National Hockey League to date do not ban its use. An amendment to the Controlled Substances Act, known as The Anabolic Steroid Control Act of 2003, has been proposed by the Senate. The purpose of this Act is to clarify the definition of anabolic steroids and to provide for research and education activities relating to steroids and steroid precursors. The act has currently received Senate approval and is now in the assembly. The amendment, if passed, will limit the sale of Androstenedione and other anabolic steroid precursors to minors, with the noted exception of DHEA (14). And now the Airforce... FYI, it was the best I could find for the Aiforce, sorry guys if I find better i'll edit and post The Air Force Alcohol and Drug Abuse Prevention and Treatment (ADAPT) and Demand Reduction (DR) programs include substance abuse (SA) prevention, education, treatment, and urinalysis testing. SA prevention and treatment policies and programs are thoroughly integrated into every facet of Air Force core values, quality of life, and force management. These policies have been in place for over two decades and have evolved to meet changing conditions within the Air Force. Our members are held to the highest standards of discipline and behavior, both on and off duty. Individuals who experience problems related to SA will receive counseling and treatment as needed; however, all Air Force members are held accountable for unacceptable behavior. The objectives of the ADAPT Program are to promote readiness, health and wellness through the prevention and treatment of SA; minimize the negative consequences of SA to the individual, family, and organization; provide comprehensive education and treatment to individuals who experience problems attributed to SA; and to return identified substance abusers to unrestricted duty status or assist them in their transition to civilian life. Policy on Drug Abuse Drug abuse is defined as the wrongful, illegal, or illicit use of a controlled substance, prescription medication, over-the-counter medication, or intoxicating substance (other than alcohol) or the possession, distribution, or introduction onto a military installation of any controlled substance. ?Wrongful? means without legal justification or excuse and includes use contrary to the directions of the manufacturer or prescribing healthcare provider (prescription medication may only be taken by the individual for whom the prescription was written) and use of any intoxicating substance not intended for human ingestion (for example, inhalants such as markers, gas, paint, glue, etc.). Illegal or improper use of drugs by an Air Force member is a serious breach of discipline, is incompatible with service in the Air Force, and automatically places the member?s continued service in jeopardy. The Air Force does not tolerate such conduct; therefore, drug abuse can lead to criminal prosecution resulting in a punitive discharge or administrative actions, including, separation or discharge under other than honorable conditions. Air Force policy is to prevent drug abuse among its personnel. Failing this, the Air Force is responsible for identifying and treating drug abusers and disciplining or discharging those who use or promote illegal or improper use of drugs. Air Force members are also prohibited from possessing, selling, or using drug paraphernalia. Steroid Abuse. Air Force policy on the use of steroids is clear: the illicit use of anabolic steroids by military members is an offense punishable under the UCMJ. Air Force personnel involved with steroids will be treated in the same manner as with any other illicit drug use. Steroids are synthetic substances related to the male hormone testosterone. These substances have two effects: the androgenic, which causes the body to become more male, even if the user is female; and the anabolic, which builds tissue. There are few valid medical uses of steroids. The dangers of misuse are increased when the steroids are taken without a physician?s supervision. Steroid use has been associated with liver cancer and bleeding, high blood pressure, decreased amounts of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol (the ?good cholesterol?), baldness, and increased aggressive behavior Here's the Marine Corps' take on it...proprs to bazooka tooth for finding this. PER PUBLIC LAW 108-358, THE PURPOSE OF THIS MARADMIN IS TO INFORM ALCON OF AN AMENDMENT TO THE ANABOLIC STEROID CONTROL ACT OF 1990. THE NEW ANABOLIC STEROID CONTROL ACT OF 2004 AMENDS THE DEFINITION OF "ANABOLIC STEROID" TO INCLUDE TETRAHYDROGESTRINONE (THG), ANDROSTENEDIONE, AND SPECIFIC RELATED CHEMICALS USED TO PROMOTE MUSCLE GROWTH. SPECIFICALLY, ANDROSTENEDIONE, OR ANY "ANDRO"-CONTAINING SUBSTANCE, A STEROID PRECURSOR, WILL NOW BE LISTED AS A SCHEDULE 3 CONTROLLED SUBSTANCE. ARTICLE 112A, UCMJ, MAKES WRONGFUL USE, POSSESSION, MANUFACTURE, DISTRIBUTION, IMPORT, OR INTRODUCTION ON AN INSTALLATION, VESSEL, VEHICLE OR AIRCRAFT USED BY OR UNDER THE CONTROL OF THE ARMED FORCES, OF ALL DRUGS ON SCHEDULES 1-5 ILLEGAL. THIS PROHIBITION IS EFFECTIVE 22 JANUARY 2005. 2. OVER THE COUNTER SALES OF ANABOLIC STEROIDS ON MARINE CORPS INSTALLATIONS IS PROHIBITED. 3. COMMANDS HAVING INDIVIDUALS IDENTIFIED AS ABUSERS OF ANABOLIC STEROIDS SHALL TAKE APPROPRIATE ACTION, AND IF APPROPRIATE, INITIATE DISCIPLINARY ACTION AND PROCESS FOR SEPARATION.// Not trying to get off the topic here but I know a guy who had popped on a piss test becase of certin protein in his system. He was sent to a local Dr but he was discharged just after so I wasn't able to find out any more details. Hopefully this may help ina small way if anybody is looking for the sam answers I am. Protein test How is it used? Urine protein testing is used to detect protein in the urine, to help evaluate and monitor kidney function, and to help detect and diagnose early kidney damage and disease. A dipstick urine protein is performed routinely as part of a urinalysis. It is used to screen the general population for the presence of protein in the urine. If slight to moderate amounts of protein are detected, then another urinalysis and dipstick protein may be performed at a later time to see if there is still protein in the urine or if it has dropped back to undetectable levels. If there is a large amount of protein in the first sample and/or the urine persists in the second sample, then the doctor may order a 24-hour urine protein as a follow-up test. Since the dipstick primarily measures albumin, the 24-hour urine protein test also may be ordered if a doctor suspects that proteins other than albumins are being released. The urine protein test tells the doctor that protein is present in the urine, but it does not indicate which types are present or the cause of the proteinuria. When a doctor is investigating the reason, he also may order a serum and urine electrophoresis test to determine which proteins are being excreted and in what quantities. This is especially true if he suspects abnormal protein production, such as with multiple myeloma. He may order a Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP) to look at albumin and total protein levels in the blood and to help evaluate kidney and liver function. If kidney disease or damage is suspected, he also may order imaging scans to evaluate the appearance of the organ. A protein to creatinine ratio may be ordered on a random urine sample if a child shows evidence of significant and persistent protein in their urine on a dipstick urine test. Children (as well as adults) sometimes have some degree of transient proteinuria without apparent kidney dysfunction and may have a higher excretion of protein into their urine during the day than at night. The doctor may monitor their urine at intervals to see if the amount of proteinuria changes over time. Either a 24-hour urine protein or a random protein to creatinine ratio may be ordered to monitor a patient with known kidney disease and/or damage. A dipstick urine protein and/or a protein to creatinine ratio may be used to screen patients on a regular basis when they are taking a medication that may affect their kidney function. When is it ordered? A dipstick urine protein is measured frequently as a screening test whenever a urinalysis is performed. This may be done as part of a routine physical, a pregnancy workup, when a urinary tract infection is suspected, as part of a hospital admission, or whenever the doctor wants to evaluate kidney function. It may also be done when a previous dipstick has been positive for protein to see if the protein excretion persists. The 24-hour urine protein test may be ordered as a follow-up test when the dipstick test shows that there is a large quantity of protein present in the urine and/or when protein is shown to be persistently present. Since the dipstick primarily measures albumin, the doctor may order a 24-hour urine protein test even when there is little protein detected on the dipstick if he suspects that there may be proteins other than albumin being released. When a doctor is diagnosing the cause of proteinuria he also may order a urine electrophoresis test to determine exactly which proteins are being excreted and in what quantities. A serum electrophoresis also may be ordered to look at the proteins in the blood, especially if abnormal protein production is suspected. Other blood tests, such as a Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine, may be ordered to evaluate kidney function and an albumin and/or total protein test may be performed to look at the proteins in the blood. A protein to creatinine ratio may be ordered on a random urine sample when a child shows evidence of significant and persistent protein in their urine on a dipstick urine test. It may also be ordered when a patient has known kidney disease and/or damage and the doctor wants to monitor kidney function over time. A dipstick urine protein and/or a protein to creatinine ratio on a random urine sample may be used as a screen for kidney involvement when a patient is taking a medication that may potentially affect kidney function. What does the test result mean? NOTE: A standard reference range is not available for this test. Because reference values are dependent on many factors, including patient age, gender, sample population, and test method, numeric test results have different meanings in different labs. Your lab report should include the specific reference range for your test. Lab Tests Online strongly recommends that you discuss your test results with your doctor. For more information on reference ranges, please read Reference Ranges and What They Mean. Protein in the urine is a warning sign. It may indicate kidney damage or disease or be a transient elevation due to an infection, medication, vigorous exercise, or emotional or physical stress. In some people, it may be present during the day and absent at night when the patient is lying down (orthostatic proteinuria). In pregnant women, elevated urine protein levels can be associated with pre-eclampsia. When kidney damage is present, the amount of protein present is generally associated with the severity of damage, and increasing amounts of protein over time indicate increasing damage and decreasing kidney function. Proteinuria is associated with many diseases and conditions, including: Amyloidosis Bladder cancer Congestive heart failure Diabetes Drug therapies that are potentially toxic to the kidneys Glomerulonephritis Goodpasture?s syndrome Heavy metal poisoning Hypertension Kidney infection Multiple myeloma Polycystic kidney disease Systemic lupus erythematosus Urinary tract infection Is there anything else I should know? The different methods of detecting protein in the urine vary in performance. For example, a positive dipstick protein may be elevated due to other sources of protein, such as blood, semen, or vaginal secretions in the urine. Since it measures primarily albumin, the dipstick occasionally may be normal when significant quantities of other proteins are present in the urine. A 24-hour urine sample gives the protein excretion rate over 24 hours. It will be accurate only if all of the urine is collected. The protein to creatinine ratio is more of a snapshot of how much protein is in the urine at the time the sample is collected. If it is elevated, then protein is present; if it is negative, it is possible that the patient was just not excreting measurable amounts of protein at that time. And fyi, I know one marine who was booted for clomid and another who just now popped for nolve     
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#2
05-01-2006, 05:54 PM
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I read your post over at SSB JP and it's extremely informative. I can speak from experience being in the Marine Corps and running gear. This is where I actually learned the lifestyle truly. All the heresay went out the window. A lot of people misunderstand Drug Tests and AAS and how they are detectable and although a specific drug test for AAS cannot pinpoint that you are 100% on the juice it can hit on a lot of PCT gear that people don't realize. They are prescriptive drugs and can be detectable which as a result will get your ass kicked right out of the military.
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Adrenaline Junkeeeeee............Show me yours and I'll show you mine
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#3
05-10-2006, 12:27 AM
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Quote:
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#4
05-10-2006, 01:40 AM
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I was in the Army from 89-92 and I knew two guys that got popped for using gear. It was pretty damn obvious too and once the CO caught wind of it, that was it. And this was in 1990 or 1991 if I remember correctly.
Back then they didn't get kicked out but rather got Article 13's and all the shit that goes with it. If Tigger claims they will kick you out now I would believe it.
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#5
05-10-2006, 01:54 AM
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My advise to you of course would be not to risk it. It's hypocritical of me to say and I agree because I took it while I was in. Don't spoil all of your hard work. If you are dead set on it, use good judgement and have a backup plan. The one thing that got everyone popped for AAS that I saw was them keeping it in the barracks. Big no no.. Easiest way to get caught. I lived off base so they would need a search warrant from the city to check my place, wasn't going to happen even if they did suspect I was using. Keep your head on straight bro, you seem like you do. My hat is off to you for serving your country as I did. It's no walk in the park. It was my biggest life accomplishment thus far and I am proud of it. YOu should be too, don't jeopardize it.
__________________
Adrenaline Junkeeeeee............Show me yours and I'll show you mine
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#6
05-10-2006, 02:25 AM
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Thanks for the words bro. And I live off base so it's all fine there. But like you said about the pct drugs, they can make you pop on a random and I'm just not sure the the dbol would be the same. For some reason I have a fear of orals and piss tests, even if they arn't for AAS. I just wish I could find something but until I do i'm not gonna use it.
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#7
05-22-2006, 02:50 AM
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More of the same but with some extra info.
DoD labs test 60,000 urine samples each month. All active duty members must undergo a urinalysis at least once per year. Members of the Guard and Reserves must be tested at least once every two years. There are several protections built-in to the system to ensure accurate results. First, individuals initial the label on their own bottles. The bottles are boxed into batches, and the test administrator begins a chain-of-custody document for each batch. This is a legal document Everybody who has had something to do with that sample signs it - whether it be the observer who watched the person collect the sample, the person who puts it into the box or the person who takes it out of the box. There is always a written record of who those individuals are. The chain-of-custody requirement continues in the lab as well. People who come in contact with each sample and what exactly they do to the sample are written on the document. After arrival at the lab, samples then undergo an initial immunoassay screening (using the Olympus AU-800 Automated Chemistry Analyzer). Those that test positive for the presence of drugs at this point undergo the same screen once again. Finally, those that come up positive during two screening tests are put through a much more specific gas chromatography/mass spectrometry test. This test can identify specific substances within the urine samples. Even if a particular drug is detected, if the level is below a certain threshold, the test result is reported back to the commander as negative. DoD labs are equipped to test for marijuana, cocaine, amphetamines, LSD, opiates (including morphine and heroin), barbiturates and PCP. But not all samples are tested for all of these drugs. Every sample gets tested for marijuana, cocaine and amphetamines, including ecstasy. Tests for other drugs are done at random on different schedules for each lab. Some laboratories do test every sample for every drug. Commanders can request samples be tested for steroids. In this case, the samples are sent to the Olympic testing laboratory at the University of California at Los Angeles. Commonly available substances such as golden seal and lasix are often touted as magical substances that can mask drugs in urine. In fact, they can make it easier to get caught. These substances are diuretics, so if they're taken before giving a urine sample they flush chemicals out of the body - right into the collection cup. Drugs are often more concentrated in the urine after a service member takes one of these substances. And other "sure-fire" solutions are even worse for you. Some people drink vinegar. There are stories of some people drinking bleach. None of these will defeat the urinalysis test. Over- the-counter cold medications and dietary supplements might cause a screening test to come up positive, but that the more specific secondary testing would positively identify the medication. In this case, the report that goes back to the commander says negative. How the results of drug tests can be used legally, depends upon the reason for the urinalysis test. Random Testing. By regulation, each military member must be tested at least once per year. Reserve members must be tested at least once every two years. This is done by means of "random testing." Basically, a commander can order that either all or a random-selected sample of his/her unit be tested, at any time. Results of random testing can be used in court-martials (Under Article 1128a of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), article 15s (nonjudicial punishment), and involuntary discharges. This includes using the results to determine service characterization (honorable, general, or other-than-honorable). Members do not have the right to refuse random testing. However, commanders cannot order specific individuals to take a "random" test. Those selected must be truly "random." Medical Testing. This is testing which is accomplished in compliance with any medical requirements. Urinalysis tests given to new recruits falls under this category. As with Random Testing, results can be used in court-martials, article 15s, and involuntary discharges, to include service characterization. Members do not have a right to refuse medical testing in the military. Probable Cause. If a commander has probable cause that a person is under the influence of drugs, the commander can request a search authorization from the Installation Commander, who is authorized to issue "military search warrants" after consultation with the JAG. Again, results of urinalysis tests obtained through search authorizations can be used in court-martials, article 15s, and involuntary discharges, including service characterization. Members cannot refuse to provide a urine sample which has been authorized by a military search warrant. Consent. If a commander does not have probable cause, the commander can ask the member for "consent to search." If the member grants consent, the results of the urinalysis may be used in court-martials, article 15s, and involuntary discharges to include service characterization. Under this procedure, members do not have to grant consent. Commander Directed. If a member refuses to grant consent, and if the commander does not have enough evidence to warrant a probable-cause search warrant, the commander may order the member to give a urine sample anyway. However, commander-directed urinalysis results may not be used for court-martial or article 15 purposes. The results MAY be used as a reason for involuntary discharge, but MAY NOT be used to determine service characterization. In other words, the member can be discharged, but what kind of discharge he/she receives (honorable, general, other-than-honorable) depends upon his/her military record (WITHOUT using the urinalysis results). DOD Urinalysis (Drug Test) Cutoff Levels) Drug Screening Level (Nanograms per milliliter) Confirmation Level (Nanograms per milliliter) THC (Marijuana) 50 NG/ML 15 NG/ML Cocaine 150 NG/ML 100 NG/ML Opiates: Morphine 2000 NG/ML 4000 NG/ML Codeine 2000 NG/ML 2000 NG/ML Heroin (6 MAM) 300 NG/ML 10 NG/NL Amphetamines 500 NG/ML 500 NG/ML Methamphetamine 500 NG/ML 500 NG/ML MDA/MDMA (Ecstasy) 500 NG/ML 500 NG/ML Barbiturates (Amobarbital, butalbital, Pentobarbital, Secobarbital) 200 NG/ML 200 NG/ML PCP 25 NG/ML 25 NG/ML LSD .5 NG/ML 0.2 NG/ML Drug Detection Windows Drug Detection Windows THC (Marijuana) 1-3 Weeks* Cocaine 2-4 Days Amphetamines 2 Days Barbiturates 1-2 Days Opiates` 1-2 Days PCP 5-7 Days LSD 1-2 Days Steroids 3 Days or Longer** Notes: * Longer than 3 weeks is indicative of chronic or heavy use. ** Length of detection determined by type and duration of use. I still can't find a 100% answer if dbol is safe yet and it's killin me. 
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